A39 Heavy Assault Tank Tortoise

At 78 tons, the A39 Heavy Assault Tank Tortoise represented Britain’s final attempt to build a heavy tank during World War II. The Tortoise was first designed in 1942, but work on it did not move rapidly until 1944 when Germany’s Jagdtiger appeared. Only pilot models of the Tortoise were built, and these were not …

A43 Infantry Tank Black Prince

The A43 Infantry Tank Black Prince was a modification of the A22 Infantry Tank Mark IV Churchill.  The Black Prince was designed to mount a 17 pounder gun. The Allies had realized, by December 1943, that while the Sherman Firefly and the Challenger A30 had mounted 17 pounder guns, their armor was not comparable to …

Mark III Valentine Infantry Tank

The prototype of the Mark III Valentine Infantry Tank was produced on February 14 – Valentine’s Day – 1940, and Valentines continued to be produced until 1944. During that time, over 8,000 of these tanks were built, some in Canada. There were 11 different Marks and some variants that were used for special purposes. Variants …